River side rear view at dawn with structure illuminated in sunlight

Toronto Power Generating Station

+VG Architects was the design leader for the winning proposal submitted by Pearle Hospitality to Niagara Parks Commission for a transformational $200 million-plus private-sector investment to restore the National Historic Site while creating an unparalleled visitor experience, including the first five-star boutique hotel at the falls, befitting its location overlooking iconic Horseshoe Falls.

Opened in 1906 to supply hydroelectric power to the Toronto market and mothballed since 1974, the palatial powerhouse was designed by Toronto-based architect E. J. Lennox (1854-1933), best-known for Toronto Old City Hall and Casa Loma.

“The sheer scale of Toronto Power is unrivalled by any other Beaux-Arts-style building in Canada other than Union Station,” says Robert G. Hill, author of The Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada: 1800-1950—and Toronto Power boasts finer and more prolific detailing.

The powerhouse redevelopment will provide a world-class visitor experience unlike anything currently offered in the destination or the province, including the first and only five-star boutique accommodation at Niagara Falls, a variety of culinary offerings, multiple indoor and outdoor free public viewing areas, a craft brewery, a wellness and social spa, theatre, museum and art gallery and event space.


Niagara Parks Power Station

The Niagara Parks Power Station project is a major adaptive reuse of a century-old hydroelectric facility, transforming it into a vibrant public destination while preserving its industrial heritage.

Following a comprehensive structural assessment in 2017, critical stabilization work was undertaken to address water infiltration and deteriorated infrastructure, ensuring the long-term safety of the building.

Phase 1 construction focused on protecting and revitalizing the 600-foot forebay and generator hall. A portion of the forebay was retained as a dramatic 100-foot water feature, illustrating the original power generation process. New program areas were introduced alongside, including retail, guest services, and future culinary spaces.

Heritage conservation guided all aspects of the project. A strategic plan identified key elements for preservation, including the original generators, governors, and exciter units—carefully restored to reflect their early 20th-century condition. Durable materials such as limestone, granite, brass, and copper were maintained to celebrate the building’s historic character.

The project brought together a large multidisciplinary team, including Niagara Parks staff and specialized trades, to successfully reimagine this iconic infrastructure as an immersive cultural and educational experience along the Niagara River.


Bottom level with frosted glass (blue) skylight to first level and steel beams and rafters throughout

Old Don Jail (Bridgepoint Health Administration Centre)

The Old Don Jail (c. 1864) is a landmark Renaissance Revival building distinguished by its buff brick and sandstone construction, limestone base, and richly detailed central entrance.

As part of its transformation for Bridgepoint Health, +VG Architects led the conservation and adaptive reuse of this provincially and municipally designated heritage property.

The project reimagines the former correctional facility as a contemporary administrative and community hub, carefully integrating modern “smart building” systems within a highly constrained historic structure. Significant interior and exterior heritage features were preserved and restored, while strategic interventions opened the rigid cellular plan into flexible, light-filled workspaces and gathering areas.

A key component of the work involved collaboration with a wide range of stakeholders, including hospital leadership, heritage authorities, and community groups. +VG prepared comprehensive heritage conservation and interpretation plans, along with detailed documentation to guide the preservation, restoration, and selective salvage of character-defining elements.

Balancing technical performance with heritage integrity, the project demonstrates how thoughtful design can transform a historic institutional building into a vibrant, contemporary environment. The Old Don Jail has received numerous awards, including the Governor General’s Medal in Architecture, recognizing its excellence in adaptive reuse and heritage conservation.

LOCATION

Toronto, Ontario

COMPLETED

2013

SIZE

77,000 ft²

SERVICES

Retrofit/Adaptive Re-Use

PHOTOGRAPHY

Tom Arban

AWARDS

2016 Governor General’s Medal in Architecture,
Governor General’s Awards

2016 William Greer Award of Excellence,
Heritage Toronto Awards

2014 Cornerstone Award,
Heritage Canada

2014 Best Commercial or Institutional Building of 2014,
The People’s Choice Awards for Architecture

2014 Paul Oberman Award for Adaptive Reuse & Heritage Restoration,
The People’s Choice Awards for Architecture

2014 Award of Excellence,
Canadian Architect Magazine

2014 “Best of the Best Award”,
Toronto Construction Association


Niagara Takes Flight Flying Theatre Attraction

Niagara Takes Flight is an immersive flying theatre experience that transforms how visitors engage with the Niagara Region through architecture, storytelling, and advanced media technology.

The attraction unfolds through a curated sequence of four pre-show environments, where audio-visual installations interpret 13,000 years of regional history. A key space, the Ancestors Room, was developed in collaboration with Indigenous communities and features original artwork that highlights foundational cultural narratives.

Visitors transition to the main theatre via an Art Deco-inspired elevator simulating a descent beneath Horseshoe Falls, referencing the site’s hydroelectric heritage. The theatre features gondola-style seating suspended before a 180-degree curved screen, offering a dynamic aerial journey enhanced by synchronized environmental effects such as wind, mist, and scent.

The project required significant structural and systems integration, including demolition of the previous attraction, modifications to base-building mechanical and electrical infrastructure, and the construction of a five-storey theatre volume. A specialized support structure was designed to accommodate the ride system and its unique loading conditions. The result is a highly coordinated, multi-sensory attraction that blends engineering precision with a compelling narrative rooted in place.

LOCATION

Niagara Falls, Ontario

COMPLETED

2025

SIZE

9,160 ft² (Theatre Area)
2,443 ft² (Retail Area)

SERVICES

Renovation/Redevelopment

CATEGORY

Cultural

PHOTOGRAPHY

Wilson Costa
DesignSQ
Architectural Media Studio


Oakville Museum Coach House

The adaptive reuse of the Oakville Coach House completes +VG Architects’ long-standing work at the Erchless Estate, a designated cultural heritage property overlooking Lake Ontario, Sixteen Mile Creek, and Oakville Harbour.

Reopened in 2022, the project transforms the 1901 Shingle Style building into a vibrant public venue while preserving its architectural character and historic setting.

Designed by Dick and Wickson, the 5,150 ft² Coach House is composed of three linked volumes: former stables and carriage storage, a hayloft, and a two-storey gardener’s cottage. Its distinctive form—defined by steep cross-gables, eyebrow dormers, and a shingled cupola—has been carefully conserved and restored.

The project repositions the building as a multi-purpose assembly space within the Oakville Museum campus. Interventions strengthen physical and visual connections to the surrounding landscape, improve wayfinding, and integrate the Coach House into the broader park setting. The restored gardener’s cottage complements the main facility, supporting expanded programming and public use.

Sensitive interior upgrades accommodate accessibility and life safety requirements while maintaining heritage integrity. The result is a renewed cultural destination that enhances the Erchless Estate and supports community engagement within a significant historic environment.

LOCATION

Oakville, Ontario

COMPLETED

2022

SIZE

5,100 ft²

SERVICES

Adaptive Re-Use

CATEGORIES

Heritage
Museums

PHOTOGRAPHY

David Lasker

PRESS

Oakville Coach House
OAHP Newsletter


Illuminated double height glazed addition with Pumphouse lettering on glass with trees and sunrise in background

Kingston Pump House Steam Museum

The Kingston Pump House Museum is a demonstration of the original waterworks that served the City of Kingston in the 19th Century.

The Pump House is located in one of Canada’s oldest original water works – where steam-powered pumps provided the first running water to Kingston residents from 1851. Only six similar preserved water pumping stations remain in North America. The assignment involved an addition to house workshops, arrival and orientation space for school groups, new accessible washrooms and office areas, as well as renovations to the existing historic building.

During excavation underground structures were discovered that were not identified in sub-surface investigations at early stages of the project. Removal of the structures and replacement with engineered backfill would have resulted in a large extra. To mitigate this, change our team mobilized on site within a few days and facilitated a meeting with between the civil contractor, the general contractor and the structural engineer to revise the footing system to avoid subsurface obstructions. By quickly addressing the issue we avoided schedule slippage.

Delay was incurred on this project due to the glazier installing curtain wall that did not match the shop drawings and specifications. Our team worked with the product manufacturers to ensure the delivered installation would still meet specified performance standards. In order to mitigate a 90-day extension to the construction schedule we instead negotiated a significant credit and applied aftermarket films to achieve the desired design. The museum was able to open on time and the overall budget was reduced.

LOCATION

Kingston, Ontario

COMPLETED

2017

SIZE

9,200 ft²

SERVICES

Renovation & Addition

CATEGORIES

Heritage

Museums

PHOTOGRAPHY

David Bell


Aerial view of museum with glazed facade and green roof in residential neighbourhood with stone pathway

Jordan Historical Museum

In 2015, +VG was retained to conduct the Master Plan update for the Jordan Historical Museum. A Plan has been drafted for a new facility which will bring the museum into the 21st Century.

The design shows a modern museum composed of a combination of wood, glass and stone. The new facility will have a full basement and community space and will look out onto Twenty Valley. The overall vision for the site is to create a cultural gateway for the town. The shape and layout of the new museum will make the museum’s “walk-in artifacts” more prominent upon arrival.

The road to a new facility has been a long one for the museum, which was started by a group of volunteers in 1953. “It’s been a dream since the museum started,” said Director Helen Booth, noting the old home housing the museum has been a challenge. “The museum has always needed a home. We’ve gone from pillar to post over the years.”

One of the biggest challenges of the space is its inability to house the museum collection. Artifacts have to be stored off-site at Town Hall for proper preservation. “Everything will be coming home,” said Booth, noting the collection will be set up in a way that makes it visible to museum visitors. Another key feature of the new design is a proposed amphitheatre, which will enable the museum to expand its programming by way of music and performing arts.

LOCATION

Lincoln, Ontario

CLIENT

Jordan Historical Museum

COMPLETED

2018

SIZE

9,600 ft²

SERVICES

Master Plan Update for Addition

CATEGORY

Museums


Glazed visitor centre with overhanging wood rafter ceiling and outdoor patio with fort in background

Fort Henry Discovery Centre

Located in Kingston, and part of the St. Lawrence River tourist corridor, Fort Henry provides a living example of garrison life within the period before and after Confederation.

In 2007, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) classified the Rideau Canal and all area fortifications and surrounding land- scapes as a World Heritage Site. To augment the new World Heritage classification, a new Visitors Interpretive Centre was proposed to further develop the attraction for an immersive tourist experience. New programs have been designed to increase revenues for the site, and to prepare for an increase in attendance by the local community and tourists.

Careful consideration was taken to design this attraction on a historic site at the entrance to the Rideau Canal system.

The project included a new multi-purpose space and event venue, outdoor patios, an 1,850 ft² gift shop for museum souvenirs, a 800 ft² snackbar, and public wash- rooms.

LOCATION

Kingston, Ontario

COMPLETED

December 2012

SIZE

10,000 ft²

SERVICES

New Construction on a UNESCO World Heritage Site

CATEGORY

Museums

PHOTOGRAPHY

Peter Chatterton

AWARDS

2014 CAHP Awards
New Building on a Historic Site